The role of the federal budget in ensuring socio- economic security of the United States at the end of 20 – beginning of 21 century
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The role of the federal budget in ensuring socio- economic security of the United States at the end of 20 – beginning of 21 century
Annotation
PII
S207054760010594-0-
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Svetlana Babich 
Occupation: Deputy Director
Affiliation: Institute for the U.S. and Canadian Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Edition
Abstract

The article justifies the effectiveness of the budget and tax policy implemented by democratic and republican administrations at the end of 20 - beginning of 21 century to achieve expected socio-economic goals; contains analysis of the parameters for the federal budget from 1993 to 2015 fiscal years; determines the role of the federal budget in ensuring socio- economic security of the country.

Keywords
Federal budget of the USA, budget and tax policy, socio-economic security
Acknowledgment
The article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Humanitarian science Foundation under the project 15-37-11121 " a (C)".
Received
24.07.2015
Date of publication
31.10.2015
Number of purchasers
1
Views
2511
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References

1. Za vos'miletnij period dolya raskhodov po dannoj stat'e v VVP snizilas' na 1,7%, v 2000 g. ikh razmer sostavil 2,9% VVP

2. s 1154,4 mlrd. doll. v 1993 g. do 2025,4 mlrd. doll. v 2000 g

3. s 21,5% v 1992 fin.g. do 17,6% v 2000 fin.g.

4. Vstuplenie v silu zakona «Ob obschikh byudzhetnykh soglasovaniyakh» 1993 g. sozdalo predposylki dlya sokrascheniya defitsita federal'nogo byudzheta v period 1994–1998 fin.gg. bolee chem na 924 mlrd. doll.

5. Spravochno: v 1980 g. dolya podokhodnogo naloga sostavlyala 47,2, dolya naloga na pribyl' korporatsij - 12,5%; dolya otchislenij na sotsial'noe strakhovanie - 30,5%.

6. Chto predusmatrivalo prinyatie sleduyuschikh zakonov "Zakona ob ehkonomicheskom roste i snizhenii nalogov 2001 g.", "Zakona o sozdanii rabochikh mest i pomoschi rabotnikam 2002" g.; "Zakona o novykh rabochikh mestakh, ehkonomicheskom roste i snizhenii nalogov 2003 g."; "Zakona o nalogooblozhenii rabotayuschikh semej 2004 g."; "Zakona ob izbezhanii uvelicheniya nalogov 2005»; "Zakona 2008 g. o neotlozhnykh merakh po stabilizatsii ehkonomiki".

7. sleduet otmetit', chto proizoshlo neznachitel'noe snizhenie doli dannoj stat'i v VVP za ehtot period do 6,1%

8. ikh razmer v 2008 g. sostavlyal uzhe 2,9 trln. doll.

9. Budget of the United States Government. Fiscal year 2016. Historical tables, Table 3.1.

10. http://www.treasury.gov/ticdata/Publish/mfhhis01.txt

11. Ibid.

12. http://www.gallup.com/poll/147626/federal-budget-deficit.aspx

13. Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal year 2010. http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BUDGET-2010-BUD/pdf/BUDGET-2010-BUD.pdf

14. Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal year 2010. Summary Tables. Table S-1. Table S-3.

15. The Budget and Economic Outlook: 2010 to 2020, CBO, February, 2013 p.8, Table 1-3

16. Bureau of Labor Statistics database http://www.bls.gov

17. nablyudalos' neznachitel'noe snizhenie doli dannoj stat'i v VVP za ehtot period do 6,2%

18. http://www.gallup.com/poll/147626/federal-budget-deficit.aspx

19. v 2015 g. nablyudaetsya uskorenie rosta VVP vo 2-m kvartale na 3,9% po sravneniyu s 0,9% v 1-m kvartale

20. Bureau of Labor Statistics database http://www.bls.gov

21. An Update to the Budget and Economic Outlook: 2015 to 2025, Tables, August 2015, Congressional Budget Office

22. World Bank Global Economic Prospects, 2015

23. IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO), April 2015

24. The Budget and Economic Outlook: Fiscal Years 2010 to 2020, Table 1.6, U.S. Treasury Department, U.S. Federal Reserve

25. za isklyucheniem 2013 g., kogda summa prirascheniya gosudarstvennogo dolga sostavila 672 mlrd. doll.

26. Ehtot tezis iskhodit iz predpolozheniya o tom, chto suschestvuet obratnaya zavisimost' mezhdu tempami rosta VVP i razmerom gosudarstvennogo dolga

27. Yavlyayas' krupnejshej ehkonomikoj mira, obladaya ustojchivoj politicheskoj sistemoj i vysokim kreditnym rejtingom, imeya monopol'nye preimuschestva na mirovom finansovom rynke za schet unikal'noj roli amerikanskoj valyuty, SShA imeyut vozmozhnost' ehffektivno razmeschat' kaznachejskie obligatsii, kak na vnutrennem, tak i na vneshnem rynke.

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